From thinking to tinkering: The grassroots of strategic information systems
- 1 December 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Information Society
- Vol. 8 (4) , 297-309
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.1992.9960124
Abstract
When building a Strategic Information, System (SIS), it may not be economically sound for a firm to be an innovator through the strategic deployment of information technology. The decreasing costs of the technology and the power of imitation may quickly curtail any competitive advantage acquired through an SIS. On the other hand, the iron law of market competition prescribes that those who do not imitate superior solutions are driven out of business. This means that any successful SIS becomes a competitive necessity for every player in the industry. Tapping standard models of strategy analysis and data sources for industry analysis will lead to similar systems and enhance, rather than decrease, imitation. How then should “true” SISs be developed? In order to avoid easy imitation, they should emerge from the grass roots of the organization, out of end‐user hacking, computing, and tinkering. In this way the innovative SIS is going to be highly entrenched with the specific culture of the firm. Top management needs to appreciate local fluctuations in system practices as a repository of unique innovations and commit adequate resources to their development, even if they fly in the face of traditional approaches. Rather than looking for standard models in the business strategy literature, SISs should be looked for in the theory and practice of organizational learning and innovation, both incremental and radical.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Studied Trust: Building New Forms of Cooperation in a Volatile EconomyHuman Relations, 1993
- The Dynamics of Videotex Development in Britain, France and Germany: A Crossnational ComparisonEuropean Journal of Communication, 1991
- The design school: Reconsidering the basic premises of strategic managementStrategic Management Journal, 1990
- Organizational LearningAnnual Review of Sociology, 1988
- Electronic markets and electronic hierarchiesCommunications of the ACM, 1987
- The Growing Risks of Information Systems SuccessMIS Quarterly, 1986
- Information Technology and Corporate Strategy: A Research PerspectiveMIS Quarterly, 1986
- Organizational LearningAcademy of Management Review, 1985
- Vicious Circles in OrganizationsAdministrative Science Quarterly, 1985
- Designing semi-confusing information systems for organizations in changing environmentsAccounting, Organizations and Society, 1978