Truncated exponential frequency-magnitude relationship in earthquake statistics

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Abstract
The following doubly truncated exponential probability density distribution where M0 is the threshold magnitude value, and β is a parameter, is proposed for the earthquake occurrence. The relation (a) has been obtained carrying out a simple model based on a number of assumptions, among which the more characterizing is the existence of a maximum regional finite magnitude value Mp. This assumption, derived by an evidence recognized by most seismologists, allows a simple explanation of the known behavior of the experimental cumulative frequency-magnitude graphs. In order to estimate β and Mp the moments method is suggested, which also represents a maximum likelihood method for β estimation. Finally, some results of application of the model to six seismic regions are presented.

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