Radiation characteristics of waveguide-excited dielectric spheres with matched sphere-air boundary
- 25 January 1973
- journal article
- Published by Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in Electronics Letters
- Vol. 9 (2) , 40-41
- https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19730028
Abstract
The results of experiments on the radiation characteristics of circular-waveguide-excited dielectric spheres with matched sphere-air boundaries are reported. The test data have shown that a waveguide-excited dielectric sphere, backed by a metallic hemisphere and with simulated quarter-wavelength matching at the dielectric–air boundary through surface perturbations, produces a directive pattern with a low side-lobe level, increased on-axis gain and reduced 3 dB beam-width, as compared with a simple wavegudie-excited dielectric sphere of the same diameter and an optimum horn with an aperture of identical cross-sectional area. Also, it presents a low voltage standing-wave ratio over the waveguide band.Keywords
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