Two phases of the noncommutative quantum mechanics
Abstract
We consider quantum mechanics on the noncommutative plane in the presence of magnetic field $B$. We show, that the model has two essentially different phases separated by the point $B\theta=c\hbar^2/e$, where $\theta$ is a parameter of noncommutativity. In this point the system reduces to exactly-solvable one-dimensional system. When $\kappa=1-eB\theta/c\hbar^20$ the number of states is infinite. The perturbative spectrum near the critical point $\kappa=0$ is computed.
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