Duality, measurements, and factorization in finite quantum systems

Abstract
Finite quantum systems are considered and dual quantities are defined with a finite Fourier transform. Ladder operators that translate the eigenstates of these quantities are shown to form a finite Weyl group. Dual measurements are introduced and shown to obey certain entropic inequalities. A factorization of these systems into subsystems with the use of number-theoretic results is also presented.

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