Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of the Phosphodiesterase Type IV Inhibitor (R)-(-)-Rolipram via Intramolecular C-H Insertion Process

Abstract
A new route to the phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitor (R)-(-)-rolipram (1) has been developed, wherein the key step relies on enantioselective intramolecular C-H insertion of N-alkyl-N-4-nitrophenyl-α-methoxycarbonyl-α-diazoacetamide 7 catalyzed by chiral dirhodium(II) complex. The dirhodium(II) carboxylate, Rh2(S-BPTTL)4, incorporating N-benzene-fused-phthaloyl-(S)-tert-leucinate as a bridging ligand has proven to be the catalyst of choice for this process, providing the desired 2-pyrrolidinone 8 in 88% ee.

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