Task-dependent color discrimination
- 1 April 1990
- journal article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Vol. 7 (4) , 776-782
- https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.7.000776
Abstract
When an observer’s ability to discriminate colored objects is estimated from the variability in color matches, the observer inspects adjacent visual fields carefully and makes considered judgments. Color discrimination does not always take place under such viewing conditions. When color video displays are used in time-critical applications (e.g., head-up displays, video control panels), the observer must discriminate among briefly presented targets seen within a complex spatial scene. We compare color-discrimination thresholds by using two tasks. In one task the observer makes color matches between two halves of a continuously displayed bipartite field. In a second task the observer detects a color target in a set of briefly presented objects. The data from both tasks are well summarized by ellipsoidal isosensitivity contours. The fitted ellipsoids differ both in their size, which indicates an absolute sensitivity difference, and orientation, which indicates a relative sensitivity difference.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Surface characterizations of color thresholdsJournal of the Optical Society of America A, 1990
- Calibration of a computer controlled color monitorColor Research & Application, 1989
- Preattentive processing in visionComputer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 1985
- The CIE 1976 Color‐Difference FormulaeColor Research & Application, 1977
- The Gap Effect: Chromatic and Achromatic Visual Discrimination as Affected by Field SeparationOptica Acta: International Journal of Optics, 1977
- Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nmVision Research, 1975
- Color Discrimination of Twelve Observers*Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1957
- The Influence of Luminance Level on Visual Sensitivity to Color Differences*Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1951
- Visual Sensitivities to Combined Chromaticity and Luminance Differences*Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1949
- Visual Sensitivities to Color Differences in Daylight*Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1942