Missing Data Analysis Using Multiple Imputation
- 1 January 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
- Vol. 3 (1) , 98-105
- https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.109.875658
Abstract
Missing data are a pervasive problem in health investigations. We describe some background of missing data analysis and criticize ad hoc methods that are prone to serious problems. We then focus on multiple imputation, in which missing cases are first filled in by several sets of plausible values to create multiple completed datasets, then standard complete-data procedures are applied to each completed dataset, and finally the multiple sets of results are combined to yield a single inference. We introduce the basic concepts and general methodology and provide some guidance for application. For illustration, we use a study assessing the effect of cardiovascular diseases on hospice discussion for late stage lung cancer patients.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Multiple imputation in a large-scale complex survey: a practical guideStatistical Methods in Medical Research, 2009
- Discussions With Physicians About Hospice Among Patients With Metastatic Lung CancerArchives of internal medicine (1960), 2009
- Diagnostics for Multivariate ImputationsJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C: Applied Statistics, 2008
- Using Calibration to Improve Rounding in ImputationThe American Statistician, 2008
- The Multiple Adaptations of Multiple ImputationJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2007
- Much Ado About NothingThe American Statistician, 2007
- Missing-Data Methods for Generalized Linear ModelsJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2005
- Multiple Imputation for Model Checking: Completed‐Data Plots with Missing and Latent DataBiometrics, 2005
- A Potential for Bias When Rounding in Multiple ImputationThe American Statistician, 2003
- Multiple Imputation after 18+ YearsJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1996