Effects of Combined Emergency Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support and Reperfusion Treatment in Patients with Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction.
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Japanese Society of Internal Medicine in Internal Medicine
- Vol. 38 (9) , 710-716
- https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.38.710
Abstract
We conducted a prospective study to determine whether or not combined emergency percutaneous cardiopulmonary support (PCPS) and coronary reperfusion treatment are useful for acute myocardial infarction (MI) patients with unsynchronized electric shock-resistive ventricular fibrillation (VF).Thirty-two acute MI patients who lapsed into the refractory VF were entered into the study. Group 1 consisted of 19 patients with VF outside the hospital, and Group 2 consisted of 13 patients with VF immediately after arrival at the hospital. The primary endpoint was successful reperfusion, return of spontaneous circulation and good recovery without neurologic disability.The infarct-related arteries showed a significant difference between Groups 1 and 2. However, the two groups had similar rates of successful reperfusion (84.6% vs 94.7%, respectively) and return of spontaneous circulation (89.5% vs 84.6%, respectively). The rates of good recovery were similarly low in both groups (5.3% vs 15.4%, respectively).Combined emergency PCPS and reperfusion treatment produced high return of spontaneous circulation, however the neurologic outcome was low.Keywords
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