Muscarinic Cholinergic Binding in Rat Brain
- 1 May 1974
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 71 (5) , 1725-1729
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.71.5.1725
Abstract
Binding sites with high affinity and specificity for [(3)H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) are present in homogenates of rat brain. The characteristics of the binding sites resemble those of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. Specific binding is saturable with respect to [(3)H]QNB and tissue concentration and is time-, temperature-, and pH-dependent. The bimolecular rate of association (2.0 x 10(8) M(-1) min(-1)) and dissociation (1.2 x 10(-2) min(-1)) at 35 degrees indicate a dissociation constant of 60 pM and a density of 65 pmol/g of brain. Muscarinic antagonists and agonists displace specific [(3)H]QNB binding, while nicotinic and non-cholinergic drugs possess little affinity for [(3)H]QNB-binding sites.Keywords
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- Absolute configuration of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate and the behavioral effect in the dog of the optical isomersJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1972
- Acetylcholine ReceptorsThe Journal of general physiology, 1972
- Isolation of Acetylcholine ReceptorsAnnual Review of Pharmacology, 1972
- Demonstration of a specific α-bungarotoxin binding component in Electrophorus electricus electroplax membranesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1971
- Acetylcholine Binding to Torpedo Electroplax: Relationship to Acetylcholine ReceptorsScience, 1971
- Gas chromatographic evaluation of the influence of oxotremorine upon the regional distribution of acetylcholine in rat brain1Journal of Neurochemistry, 1970
- Central and Peripheral Effects of Anticholinergic CompoundsActa Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 1970
- Isolation and chemical nature of the receptor for d‐tubocurarine in nerve‐ending membranes of the cerebral cortexJournal of Neurobiology, 1969
- Radiomimetric assay of acetylcholinesterase activity in submicrogram amounts of tissueLife Sciences, 1968
- The uptake of atropine and related drugs by intestinal smooth muscle of the guinea-pig in relation to acetylcholine receptorsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. B. Biological Sciences, 1965