Stacked Heterostructure Barrier Varactors on InP for Millimeter Wave Triplers

Abstract
Single-barrier varactors reported earlier were limited in their power output. By using a pseudomorphic In0.52Al0.48As/AlAs/In0.52Al0.48As barrier with good current blocking characteristics and stacking three varactor layers by MBE technique, we report the first symmetric stacked varactor on InP with low leakage, high breakdown voltage (≈ 14V) and 50 mW power output capability at 39 GHz, 20 mW at 186 GHz.