Critical angle measurement of elastic constants in composite material
- 1 November 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Acoustical Society of America (ASA) in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Vol. 86 (5) , 1876-1882
- https://doi.org/10.1121/1.398566
Abstract
Application of critical angle measurement for determination of elastic constants of composite materials is described. For general orientation of the composite material relative to the plane of incidence, three critical angles exist, for quasilongitudinal and fast and slow quasitransverse waves. It is shown that, for any two‐dimensional composite material, the critical angles are directly related to the phase velocities of bulk waves in the sample plane. A simple and novel type of goniometer is developed for these measurements which utilize a cylindrical reflector for measurement of the double reflection coefficient. The values of the elastic constants are reconstructed from the measuredvelocity surfaces by using nonlinear least‐squares optimization fitting. Analytical relations between ultrasonic velocity and elastic constants valid for arbitrary anisotropy are implemented in the fitting optimization.Keywords
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