BackgroundSocioeconomic deprivation is associated with unhealthy living conditions and insufficient nutrient intake which affect linear growth. This study investigates the major risk factors which influence stunting in Northwest Uganda, the age range at which growth failure is more likely to occur, and the age at which chances of recovery are higher. MethodsIn February-March 1987, 1072 children ResultsChildren who were ConclusionsThese results suggest that, in this population, linear growth is influenced by environmental factors. It is a dynamic process continuing beyond the first 2–3 years of life, and the probability of catching up is very similar across all age groups <5 years old. Recovery from stunting is more associated with mother's education than with income.