Colorectal Cancer Model of Health Disparities: Understanding Mortality Differences in Minority Populations
- 10 May 2006
- journal article
- review article
- Published by American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Vol. 24 (14) , 2179-2187
- https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.4775
Abstract
African Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with and die as a result of colorectal cancer than white patients. This review briefly documents these differences and explores the factors that may contribute to advanced stage at diagnosis and reduced survival once African Americans are diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Attention is focused on what is known about the role of socioeconomic status, cancer screening, comorbidities and lifestyle factors, tumor biology and genetics, and the differences in the receipt of and benefit of appropriate therapy. Finally, areas of ongoing and future research and policy initiatives aimed at reducing disparities are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 59 references indexed in Scilit:
- CommentAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology, 2005
- Postsurgical disparity in survival between African Americans and Caucasians with colonic adenocarcinomaCancer, 2004
- Is There A True “Shift” To The Right Colon in The Incidence of Colorectal Cancer?American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2003
- Progress in cancer screening practices in the United StatesCancer, 2003
- Subsite-specific incidence rate and stage of disease in colorectal cancer by race, gender, and age group in the United States, 1992-1997Cancer, 2001
- Racial differences in colorectal cancer mortalityJournal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2001
- Outcomes Among African-Americans and Caucasians in Colon Cancer Adjuvant Therapy Trials: Findings From the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel ProjectJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1999
- Determination of factors responsible for the declining incidence of colorectal cancerDiseases of the Colon & Rectum, 1999
- Race, treatment, and survival among colorectal carcinoma patients in an equal-access medical systemCancer, 1998
- The National Cancer Data Base report on colon cancerCancer, 1996