Multiscaling properties of spatial rainfall and river flow distributions
- 28 February 1990
- journal article
- Published by American Geophysical Union (AGU) in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
- Vol. 95 (D3) , 1999-2009
- https://doi.org/10.1029/jd095id03p01999
Abstract
Two common properties of empirical moments shared by spatial rainfall, river flows, and turbulent velocities are identified: namely, the log‐log linearity of moments with spatial scale and the concavity of corresponding slopes with respect to the order of the moments. A general class of continuous multiplicative processes is constructed to provide a theoretical framework for these observations. Specifically, the class of log‐Levy‐stable processes, which includes the lognormal as a special case, is analyzed. This analysis builds on some mathematical results for simple scaling processes. The general class of multiplicative processes is shown to be characterized by an invariance property of their probability distributions with respect to rescaling by a positive random function of the scale parameter. It is referred to as (strict sense) multiscaling. This theory provides a foundation for studying spatial variability in a variety of hydrologic processes across a broad range of scales.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Certain positive-definite kernelsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1989
- A point process model for rainfall: further developmentsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1988
- A simple spatial-temporal model of rainfallProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1988
- Some models for rainfall based on stochastic point processesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1987
- Point processes, regular variation and weak convergenceAdvances in Applied Probability, 1986
- Spatial modelling of total storm rainfallProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1986
- Fractal properties of rain, and a fractal modelTellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 1985
- A stochastic kinematic study of subsynoptic space‐time rainfallWater Resources Research, 1979
- A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds numberJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1962
- Stochastic Problems in Physics and AstronomyReviews of Modern Physics, 1943