Abstract
The review focuses on recent evidence that two classes of cell-surface protein, one consisting largely of proteoglycans and the other of glycoproteins, may function during plant development. One class, the arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs), includes some of the extracellular proteoglycans in plant secretions, as well as related molecules that are found at the outer face of the plasma membrane where they present an array of complex carbohydrate structures to the extracellular matrix (cell wall). Recent evidence implicates cell-surface AGPs in the control of cell proliferation and morphogenesis. For example, immunodetection methods have shown that the developmentally regulated appearance of carbohydrate epitopes in these proteoglycans correlates with the formation of anatomical patterns. Likewise, the members of a second class, the hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs, or extensins) of the cell wall, are developmentally regulated and their occurrence also correlates with changes in anatomy. Recent observa...

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