Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk tasking, and self-regulation.
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Vol. 71 (6) , 1250-1267
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.71.6.1250
Abstract
Increased risk taking may explain the link between bad moods and self-defeating behavior. In Study 1, personal recollections of self-defeating actions implicated bad moods and resultant risky decisions. In Study 2, embarrassment increased the preference for a long-shot (high-risk, high-payoff) lottery over a low-risk, low-payoff one. Anger had a similar effect in Study 3. Study 4 replicated this and showed that the effect could be eliminated by making participants analyze the lotteries rationally, suggesting that bad moods foster risk taking by impairing self-regulation instead of by altering subjective utilities. Studies 5 and 6 showed that the risky tendencies are limited to unpleasant moods accompanied by high arousal; neither sadness nor neutral arousal resulted in destructive risk taking. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)Keywords
This publication has 0 references indexed in Scilit: