Wear of Carbon-type Seal Materials with Varied Graphite Content

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Abstract
Most carbon-type seal materials contain graphitic carbon as the minor constituent. Materials having graphite carbon as the major constituent were studied as possible seal materials at 10,000 feet per minute sliding velocities, in most experiments the temperature of the mating surfaces was 500°F. Carbon materials made graphitic by electro-graphitization were too soft; they gave high wear and high friction. Bodies molded with high-graphite-content materials and made hard by improved molding methods and impregnation gave acceptable friction and wear properties. When a hardenable stainless steel was used, the effect of varied hardness of mating surface on wear of typical carbon was slight. Within a limited range, roughness of mating surface is not important to wear of carbons.

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