Glutathione and Related Enzyme Activity in the 11-Day Rat Embryo, Placenta and Perinatal Rat Liver
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Neonatology
- Vol. 60 (3-4) , 236-242
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000243414
Abstract
Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2; GSSG-R), glutathione peroxidase (EC. 1.11.1.9; GSHpx) and glutathione transferase (EC 2.5.1.18; GST) enzymatic activities and glutathione status were investigated in 11-day embryos and the yolk sac, placenta and perinatal liver in rats. It is observed that: (a) levels of GSSG differ between the embryo (lower) and yolk sac (higher); (b) GSH concentrations increased significantly in fetal livers with respect to the days of gestation; in contrast, GSSG hepatic concentrations showed a significant rise with respect to time only during lactation; (c) the specific enzymatic activity of both GSHpx and GSSG-R were higher in the visceral yolk sac than in the embryo; (d) hepatic GSSG-R activity increased significantly during gestation. In addition, hepatic GSHpx and GST activities showed statistically significant increases over the period studied.Keywords
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