The Intentional Spring: A Strategy for Modeling Systems That Learn to Perform Intentional Acts
- 1 March 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Motor Behavior
- Vol. 24 (1) , 3-28
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1992.9941598
Abstract
In motor task learning by instruction, the instructor's skill and intention, which, initially, are extrinsic constraints on the learner's perceiving and acting, eventually become internalized as intrinsic constraints by the learner. How is this process to be described formally? This process takes place via a forcing function that acts both as an anticipatory (informing) influence and a hereditary (controlling) influence. A mathematical strategy is suggested by which such intentions and skills might be dynamically learned. A hypothetical task is discussed in which a blindfolded learner is motorically instructed to pull a spring to a specific target in a specific manner. The modeling strategy involves generalizing Hooke's law to the coupled instructor-spring-learner system. Specifically, dual Volterra functions express the anticipatory and hereditary influences passed via an instructor-controlled forcing function on the shared spring. Boundary conditions (task goals) on the instructor-spring system, construed as a mathematical (self-adjoint) operator, are passed to the learner-spring system. Psychological interpretation is given to the involved mathematical operations that are passed, and mathematical (Hilbert-Schmidt's and Green's function) techniques are used to account for the release of the boundary conditions by the instructor and their absorption by the learner, and an appropriate change of their power spectra.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Motor Skill AcquisitionAnnual Review of Psychology, 1991
- Gravitational and Muscular Variables in Perceiving Rod Extent by WieldingEcological Psychology, 1989
- Adjoint optimal controlBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1988
- Behavior With a PurposeContemporary Psychology, 1987
- Ecologizing world graphsBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1982
- Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living TissuesJournal of Biomechanical Engineering, 1981
- Abstract machine theory and direct perceptionBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980
- On stable, forward, filtering and fixed-lag smoothing in a class of systems with time delaysIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1974
- An algebraic criterion for controllability of linear systems with time delayIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1970
- Optimal control of linear time-delay systemsIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1969