Cubans in the United States
- 1 September 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
- Vol. 487 (1) , 126-137
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716286487001008
Abstract
Although the bulk of the Cuban-origin population immigrated within the past 25 years, the Cuban presence in this country has a long history. In the nineteenth century, important Cuban communities existed in Tampa, Key West, and New York. The post-1959 Cuban immigrants have concentrated in the Miami area. In comparison with other major U.S. Hispanic groups, the sociodemographic profile of the Cubans is fairly unique: a large proportion of middle-aged and elderly persons, a female majority, low fertility, and relatively high socioeconomic status. The latter has been explained by a combination of factors: (1) the socioeconomic selectivity of postrevolutionary Cuban emigration; (2) high rates of female labor force participation; and (3) the presence of a strong ethnic enclave. While strong forces have favored retention of Cuban cultural traits, there are intergenerational differences in the degree of acculturation to U.S. society.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ethnic Enclaves: A Comparison of the Cuban and Black Economies in MiamiAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1982
- The Earnings of Male Hispanic Immigrants in the United StatesILR Review, 1982