Synchronous flowering and pollen storage techniques as aids to artificial hybridization in pistachio (Pistaciaspp.)

Abstract
Summary Synchrony of flowering in Pistacia spp. and cvs, which vary widely in flowering time, has been achieved by a combination of techniques, involving selection, chilling, and grafting of budwood onto 1-year-old rootstocks. Conditions for successful pollen storage from one season to the next, either at –196° C or under freeze-dried conditions are also reported. These techniques have been used to achieve artificial hybridization between plants which flower at different times under normal field conditions.