Using a human face in an interface
- 24 April 1994
- proceedings article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Abstract
We investigated subjects’ responses to a synthesized talking face displayed on a computer screen in the context of a questionnaire study. Compared to subjects who answered questions presented via text display on a screen, subjects who answered the same questions spoken by a talking face spent more time, made fewer mistakes, and wrote more comments. When we compared responses to two different talking faces, subjects who answered questions spoken by a stern face, compared to subjects who answered questions spoken by a neutral face, spent more time, made fewer mistakes, and wrote more comments. They also liked the experience and the face less. We interpret this study in the light of desires to anthropomorphize computer interfaces and suggest that incautiously adding human characteristics, like face, voice, and facial expressions, could make the experience for users worse rather than better.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Communicative facial displays as a new conversational modalityPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1993
- Dialogue control in social interface agentsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1993
- Becoming a face expertPublished by Oxford University Press (OUP) ,1992
- Cooperative work environment using virtual workspacePublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1992
- A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expressionACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics, 1987
- User Centered System DesignPublished by Taylor & Francis ,1986
- Response EffectsPublished by Elsevier ,1983