Regulation of Rubidium Uptake in Sunflower Roots

Abstract
Uptake of Rb+was investigated in 12‐day‐old intact plants of sunflower (Helianthus annumL. var.californicus) which had been cultivated or pretreated in nutrient solutions with various K+concentrations. The relationship between Rb+influx and K+concentration of the roots indicated regulation of Rb+uptake by allosteric inhibition of the uptake mechanism. A constant passive influx occurred contemporaneously with the active uptake as shown by experiments at 0°C or with 2,4‐dinitrophenol. The allosteric regulation of ion carrier activity occurred after a time lag of up to 1 h after the change of external solution. In experiments involving Rb+treatments of K+‐deficient plants, the synthesis of carriers for transport of Rb+could be demonstrated. A model including allosteric regulation of Rb+uptake in roots is discussed.