A REVIEW OF AFRICAN BIRDS FEEDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH MAMMALS

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Feeding associations between African birds and mammals defined for 96 spp. of birds show, or possibly show, some form of feeding associations with mammals. Five major categories of feeding association are identified which differ in relative importance in the various habitat types of Africa. In the most widespread and common feeding association the bird obtains cryptic prey items flushed by the mammal. The opportunistic nature of most bird/mammal feeding associations is stressed. Hypothetical courses in the evolution of the more complex feeding associations are discussed. The possible significance of bird/mammal feeding associations in their biology and conservation is outlined. The lack of quantitative information on these feeding associations limits the conclusions that can be drawn, although their significance for the obligate ectoparasite gleaners, Buphagus spp., appears to be clear.