Dynamics of towers surrounded by water
- 2 January 1974
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
- Vol. 3 (1) , 33-49
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290030104
Abstract
The effects of interaction with surrounding water on the dynamic response behaviour of cantilever tower structures are studied. Expressions for response to harmonic ground motion in individual modes of vibration, including hydrodynamic interaction, are presented, the accuracy of responses obtained by ignoring surface waves and compressibility of water in the hydrodynamic solutions is evaluated, the effects of hydrodynamic interaction on the fundamental period of vibration are studied and the commonly used ‘added mass’ approach to account for effects of surrounding water is examined. The conclusions deduced from the results of this investigation include the following. Interaction with surrounding water increases the fundamental period of vibration of the tower and decreases the modal damping ratio. Compressibility of water has essentially no influence in the hydrodynamic effects on slender towers. The traditional definition of added mass is conceptually deficient, but is simple to employ; the errors in this simple added mass representation are negligible for the first mode of vibration of towers.This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Letter to the editorEarthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 1973
- Earthquake Response of Concrete Gravity DamsJournal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 1970
- Earthquake Behavior of Reservoir-Dam SystemsJournal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 1968
- Impulsive hydrodynamics of fluid inside a cylindrical tank and of fluid surrounding a cylindrical pier*Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1949