Laser beam lithographed micro-Fresnel lenses
- 1 December 1990
- journal article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Applied Optics
- Vol. 29 (34) , 5120-5126
- https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.29.005120
Abstract
Laser beam lithography for micro-Fresnel lenses (MFLs) with blazed grooves is proposed and demonstrated including the system configuration and characteristics of the resulting lenses. The resolution is even better than that of electron-beam lithography in forming 1-μm deep relief gratings in resist. A laser beam lithographed MFL with a diameter as large as 9.6 mm is described as well as a compact MFL (N.A. 0.21) butt coupled to an optical waveguide. In these two distinct MFLs, nearly diffraction-limited spot sizes have been obtained with diffraction efficiencies of 50% or more. A specific MFL array used for an integrated optic laser Doppler velocimeter is also presented.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fabrication of micro lenses using electron-beam lithographyOptics Letters, 1981
- Quantitative Electron Microprobe Analysis of Thin Films on SubstratesIBM Journal of Research and Development, 1974