Asymmetric giant magnetoresistance inCo10Cu90magnetic granular alloys

We have observed a type of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic granular ${\mathrm{Co}}_{10}$ ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{90}$ alloys. The asymmetric GMR depends strongly on the size of magnetic Co particles, which exhibit superparamagnetic behavior at given measured temperature. The asymmetric GMR points to a metastable state that develops when the sample is field-cooled, which is lost after recycling. We propose that high-field cooling produces more effective parallel alignment of small unblocked Co particle moments and interfacial magnetizations, which contributes to the further decrease of the resistance in comparison with the samples zero-field-cooled, and then applied to the same field.