Drowsy Driver Detection Using Discriminant Analysis
- 1 October 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Vol. 28 (5) , 527-540
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088602800503
Abstract
Driver drowsiness represents a serious hazard, and methods need to be developed to detect and counteract its effects. In this research, 14 dependent driving variables were investigated for their potential use in predicting driver drowsiness and, in particular to this research, eyelid closure. A computer-controlled automobile simulator was used to simulate a nighttime highway driving scenario for 20 drivers in both a rested and a partially sleep-deprived condition. Included in the simulation approximately every minute was one of two types of driving stimuli, torque or displacement. The responses of the drivers to these stimuli and the general driving characteristics of the drivers between stimuli were recorded. These data were subsequently analyzed using linear discriminant analyses. The discriminant analyses indicated that a number of dependent variables contributed to linear discriminant functions, which classified “alert” and “drowsy” observations with relatively low false-alarm and miss rates.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- The On–Line Use of Performance Measures to Predict Driving FatigueProceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 1981
- Human Performance Validation of Simulators: Theory and Experimental VerificationProceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 1975