Symmetry breaking in three-generation Calabi-Yau manifolds

Abstract
The spontaneous breaking of [SU(3)]3 symmetry to SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) due to nonrenormalizable interactions in the three-generation Calabi-Yau superstring model is considered. It is seen that these models lead naturally to intermediate scales MI1015 GeV with simultaneous formation of N and νc vacuum expectation values (VEV’s). The lowest-lying extrema automatically preserve matter parity and hence protect the model against too rapid proton decay. Models with matter parity also protect against electroweak Higgs VEV’s from forming at MI. The intermediate mass scale produces some particles with mass O(MI). It also implies the existence of others with mass 1 TeV, which are possibly accessible to low-energy experiments.