H.E.L.P. Apheresis Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Hypercholesterolemia: 10 Years of Clinical Experience
- 1 April 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Artificial Organs
- Vol. 20 (4) , 303-310
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1594.1996.tb04449.x
Abstract
In collaboration with B. Braun Melsungen AG, Germany, we were able to develop the heparin–mediated extracorporeal low–density lipoprotein (LDL) fibrinogen precipitation (H.E.L.P.) system and to introduce it into clinical use. The H.E.L.P. apheresis system is the most potent technique to reduce at the same time LDL, lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]), and fibrinogen plasma concentrations if the physiological clearing mechanisms are insufficient and if diet and drugs fail to achieve a target concentration of 100 mg/dl LDL–cholesterol or lower, required for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. The H.E.L.P. LDL apheresis system also improves plasma viscosity and microcirculation efficiently. The clinical experience with the H.E.L.P. system has proved its clinical utility; regression of coronary heart disease occurs, a decrease in events of coronary heart disease takes place, and acute as well as chronic impairment of microcirculation shows a remarkable improvement with H.E.L.P. therapy. For the future, the availability of this safe and efficient apheresis technique may help many patients who previously could not be treated adequatelyKeywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- The HELP‐LDL‐apheresis multicentre study, an angiographically assessed trial on the role of LDL‐apheresis in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. II. Final evaluation of the effect of regular treatment on LDL‐cholesterol plasma concentrations and the course of coronary heart disease*European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1994
- George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Arterial imaging and atherosclerosis reversal.Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis: A Journal of Vascular Biology, 1994
- Summary of the Second Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)JAMA, 1993
- The possible role of hemorheology in atherothrombogenesisAtherosclerosis, 1992
- Lipoproteins and AtherogenesisJAMA, 1990
- Biochemical structural and functional properties of oxidized low-density lipoproteinChemical Research in Toxicology, 1990
- Transport, interactions and retention of plasma proteins in the intima: the barrier function of the internal elastic laminaEuropean Heart Journal, 1990
- The Mysteries Of Lipoprotein(a)Science, 1989
- Selective removal of low density lipoproteins (LDL) by precipitation at low pH: First clinical application of the HELP systemJournal of Molecular Medicine, 1987
- The association between serum Lp(a) concentrations and angiographically assessed coronary atherosclerosisDependence on serum LDL levelsAtherosclerosis, 1986