Black Carbon in Deep-Sea Sediments
Open Access
- 19 June 1998
- journal article
- other
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 280 (5371) , 1911-1913
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5371.1911
Abstract
Black carbon (BC) enters the ocean through aerosol and river deposition. BC makes up 12 to 31 percent of the sedimentary organic carbon (SOC) at two deep ocean sites, and it is 2400 to 13,900 carbon-14 years older than non-BC SOC deposited concurrently. BC is likely older because it is stored in an intermediate reservoir before sedimentary deposition. Possible intermediate pools are oceanic dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and terrestrial soils. If DOC is the intermediate reservoir, then BC is 4 to 22 percent of the DOC pool. If soils are the intermediate reservoir, then the importance of riverine carbon in the ocean carbon cycle has been underestimated.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Seasonal variability of particulate organic radiocarbon in the northeast Pacific OceanJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1996
- Toward a global estimate of black carbon in residues of vegetation fires representing a sink of atmospheric CO2and a source of O2Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1995
- Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesisMarine Chemistry, 1995
- Anthropogenic contributions to the carbonaceous content of aerosols over the Pacific OceanAtmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, 1993
- Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissionsAtmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, 1993
- Long-range transport of soot carbon in the marine atmosphereScience of The Total Environment, 1984
- Soot Carbon and Excess Fine Potassium: Long-Range Transport of Combustion-Derived AerosolsScience, 1983
- Biological Control of the Removal of Abiogenic Particles from the Surface OceanScience, 1983
- Fluvially transported charcoal gives erroneous 14C ages for recent depositsNature, 1978
- Elemental Carbon in Marine Sediments: a Baseline for BurningNature, 1973