Orienting and defense responses to punishment: Effects on learning

• 1 June 1990
• journal article
• research article
• Published by Elsevier in Biological Psychology
• Vol. 30  (3) , 203-217
• https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(90)90140-r

Abstract

Keywords

• DEFENSE RESPONSE
• HEART RATE
• LEARNING
• PUNISHMENT
• ORIENTING RESPONSE