Abstract
Human mast cells (MC) were derived from umbilical cord blood and bone marrow progenitors cultured in the presence of a conditioned medium from a human mastocytosis cell strain and recombinant human kit ligand (rhKL). KL induced MC of predominantly two immunophenotypes, MCT and MCTC. In contrast, the conditioned medium induced MC subtypes MCTC and a third subtype, MCC, positive for chymase but negative for tryptase. This study clearly demonstrates that a third type of MC, MCC, can be induced in vitro from normal human progenitors.

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