Evidence of a gas phase transport mechanism for Si incorporation in the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of GaAs

Abstract
Enhanced incorporation of Si is observed in the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of homoepitaxial GaAs layers, grown in the presence of Si substrates placed adjacent to the GaAs substrates in the reactor. The electron concentrations of the GaAs layers are a function of the proximity to the Si substrates and the growth temperature, and do not appear to depend on the location of the Si substrates relative to the flow direction of the carrier gases and the type of reactor used for the growth, i.e., horizontal or vertical. Reduction in electron concentrations is observed when Si substrates are covered with passivating layers of either SiO2 or Si3N4. These results provide evidence of a gas phase reaction and transport of Si to the growing GaAs layers.