Experimental and theoretical implications of new sequential leptons
- 1 April 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 49 (7) , 3643-3649
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.49.3643
Abstract
If new sequential leptons and exist, the CERN LEP bound implies , . The heaviness of the neutral lepton breaks away from the pattern of the first three generations. The minimal model is to have 4 left-handed lepton doublets and 4 right-handed charged lepton singlets, but only one right-handed neutral lepton singlet. Since in general the third and fourth generations should mix, and since should not be too large, neither nor would be stable, and both tend to decay via the Cabibbo suppressed or charged currents. This leads to the interesting signature of like-sign pair production via at the SSC and CERN LHC. The popular seesaw mechanism cannot plausibly accommodate the near masslessness of the light neutrinos and the heaviness of simultaneously. The representation structure poses a difficulty to the traditional approach of SO(10)-based grand unified theories. The discovery of such new heavy leptons would thus have interesting implications.
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