THE COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF PERMETHRIN-TREATED BED NETS IN AN AREA OF INTENSE MALARIA TRANSMISSION IN WESTERN KENYA
- 1 April 2003
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
- Vol. 68 (4_suppl) , 161-167
- https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2003.68.161
Abstract
This study compared the costs and effects of insecticide (permethrin)-treated bed net (ITN) use in children less than five years of age in an area of intense, perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. The data were derived from a group-randomized controlled trial of ITNs conducted between 1996 and 1999. The annual net cost per life-year gained was U.S. $34 and the net annual cost per all-cause sick child clinic visit averted was U.S. $49. After taking into account a community effect (protection from malaria afforded to non-ITN users who lived within 300 meters from users) these estimates decreased to U.S. $25 and U.S. $38, respectively. This study provides further evidence that ITNs are a highly cost-effective use of scarce health care resources.Keywords
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