Effects of physical training on ventilatory equivalent and respiratory exchange ratio during weight supported, steady-state exercise

Abstract
Thirty-three college men participated in a 9-week endurance training program. An equal number of subjects served as controls. Pre- and post-test metabolic measurements were made during 10 min of submaximal exercise (1080 kpm/min at 60 rpm) and 15 min of recovery. Measurements included oxygen consumption, CO2 production, ventilatory equivalent (V E/VO2 ratio) and respiratory exchange ratio (R). A three factor design variance analysis was used to analyze the effects of training on min-by-min exercise and recoveryV E/VO2 ratio andR. For the experimental group training resulted in a significant improvement in ventilatory efficiency during exercise, as well as a significant decrease inR. During recovery,V E/VO2 andR decreased significantly for both groups although the magnitude of change was greater for the group that trained. Apparently, there was a significant habituation effect due to test procedures for the control group. The results are discussed in terms of lactate production and substrate utilization during exercise.

This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit: