Farnesylated RhoB Prevents Cell Cycle Arrest and Actin Cytoskeleton Disruption Caused by the Geranylgeranyltransferase I Inhibitor GGTI-298

Abstract
Here we demonstrate that the geranylgeranyltransferase-I inhibitor GGTI-298 inhibits the RhoB pathway and disrupts stress fiber and focal adhesion formation in NIH-3T3 cells. Farnesylated V14RhoB-CAIM (resistant to GGTI-298), but not geranylgeranylated V14RhoB (-CLLL), prevented inhibition of actin stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, underlining the critical role of RhoB. In contrast, farnesylated, V14RhoA (-CVLS) was unable to prevent effects of GGTI 298 on cytoskeleton organization. Furthermore, the ability of GGTI-298 to induce p21WAF and to block cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle was also prevented by farnesylated V14RhoB but not by farnesylated V14RhoA. Moreover, treatment with GGTI-298 of cells expressing farnesylated RhoB results in accumulation of these cells in the G2/M phase. Therefore, the RhoB pathway is a critical target of GGTI-298.

This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit: