Recall and Recall-Organization Behaviors of Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Children
- 1 February 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Psychological Reports
- Vol. 44 (1) , 191-197
- https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.44.1.191
Abstract
In a sort-recall task 20 field-independent children at two age levels (Grades 1 and 4) recalled a greater number of items and achieved greater degrees of organization in their recall output when compared with 20 field-dependent children. However, in a standard viewing-recall task, where taxonomic exemplars were presented in a randomly arranged array and where subjects were not encouraged to initiate active study behavior, field-dependent and field-independent children did not differ in their amount of recall or organization. There is a need for added clarification of the relationship between cognitive style and cognitive restructuring skills in children.This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
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- Part-whole transfer and organization in children's and adults' multitrial free recallJournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1977
- FIELD DEPENDENCE REVISITEDETS Research Bulletin Series, 1976
- Cognitive Perspectives on the Development of MemoryAdvances in Child Development and Behavior, 1975
- The effects of rehearsal and chunking instructions on children's multitrial free recallJournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1971
- The Occurrence of Clustering in the Recall of Randomly Arranged AssociatesThe Journal of General Psychology, 1953