A Family of Highly Repetitive DNAs from “Ginbuna” (Carassius auratus langsdorfi) Genome Common to Carassius auratus Populations

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Abstract
A family of highly repetitive DNAs (Hi-a) in the genome from a population of the crucian carp, tentatively identified as the ginbuna (Carassius auratus langsdorfi), was isolated from the HindIII digests and characterized. The Hi-a monomer (268 or 269 bp) was AT-rich (64.9%) with internal repetitive oligomers. The nucleotide similarity among monomers within the same individual was 88-98%, whose sequence alterations occurred mostly at restricted sites. Hybridization analyses revealed that the Hi-a family was organized into tandem array(s) representing satellite DNAs, and that its variants that share certain restriction sites of the repeat unit were dispersed into the tandem array(s) of Hi-a DNAs at varying periodicities. The lack of sequences homologous to the ginbuna Hi-a in the genomes from cyprinid fishes other than gengorobuna and goldfish suggests that Hi-a DNAs are specifically present in the species C. auratus. The genome of goldfish differed somewhat in the quantity or the genomic organization of Hi-a DNAs from that of the ginbuna.

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