Season of Birth and Schizophrenia: Southern Hemisphere Data
- 1 April 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 30 (2) , 220-222
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00048679609076097
Abstract
Objective: The association between winter birth and increased incidence of schizophrenia is well documented in the northern hemisphere. The present study examined season of birth and schizophrenia in a southern hemisphere population from a mild temperate climate. Method: The seasonal incidence of birth in schizophrenic patients was compared, using Chi-squared tests, to normative population birth rates. Results: A statistically significant seasonal pattern, with a peak in late spring and early summer, was obtained. Conclusion: This supports northern hemisphere findings regarding calendar month, but not season, of excess schizophrenic births. This has implications for viral and other aetiological hypotheses dependent on meteorological factors.Keywords
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