In situ fracture tests in the scanning electron microscope

Abstract
The experimental arrangement for conducting fracture tests in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) are described together with the particular problems in applying this technique to polymers and composite materials. Several examples are given of mechanisms of fracture in epoxy resins both unfilled and reinforced with particulate and fibrous fillers. The paper is illustrated by still photos taken from the video recording of the fracture experiments and by photos taken from the SEM raster.