Interatomic collisions in a tightly confined Bose gas
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- 5 June 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 64 (1) , 012706
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.64.012706
Abstract
We discuss binary atomic collisions in a Bose gas tightly confined in one (axial) direction and identify two regimes of scattering. In the quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) regime, where the confinement frequency greatly exceeds the gas temperature the scattering rates exhibit 2D features of the particle motion. At temperatures one has a confinement-dominated 3D regime, where the confinement can change the momentum dependence of the scattering amplitudes. We describe the collision-induced energy exchange between the axial and radial degrees of freedom and analyze recent experiments on thermalization and spin-relaxation rates in a tightly (axially) confined gas of Cs atoms.
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