Spinal Cord Circuits for Motor Pattern Selection in the Turtlea
- 1 June 1989
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 563 (1) , 1-10
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb42186.x
Abstract
The turtle spinal cord contains neural circuitry capable of generating the motor patterns responsible for the flexion reflex and each of the three forms of the scratch reflex. This neural circuitry selects the appropriate motor pattern in response to a specific cutaneous stimulus. We understand some of the neuronal mechanisms responsible for motor pattern selection and generation; additional work is still required to understand other neuronal mechanisms functioning at the spinal cord level. These mechanisms, once understood at the spinal level, may be used to generate hypotheses concerning the roles of supraspinal structures in motor pattern selection and generation.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- N-Methyl-d-aspartate antagonist applied to the spinal cord hindlimb enlargement reduces the amplitude of flexion reflex in the turtleBrain Research, 1989
- Sensorimotor transformations underlying the organization of arm movements in three-dimensional spaceCanadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1988
- Carapace and plastron sensitivity to touch and vibration in the tortoise (Testudo hermanni and T. graeca)Journal of Zoology, 1986
- Dendrite distribution of identified motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the turtlePseudemys scripta elegansJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1985
- Morphology of lumbar motoneurons innervating hindlimb muscles in the turtle Pseudemys scripta elegans: An intracellular horseradish peroxidase studyJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1984
- The organization of motoneurons in the turtle lumbar spinal cordJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1984
- In vitro motor program for the rostral scratch reflex generated by the turtle spinal cordBrain Research, 1983
- Organization of motor pools in the chick lumbar lateral motor columnJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1980
- The anatomical organization of hindlimb motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the frog, Rana catesbianaJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1974
- The motor cell columns of the lumbo‐sacral spinal cord of the catJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1951