Raman scattering in bilayers of saturated phosphatidylcholines and cholesterol. Experiment and theory

Abstract
Raman spectroscopy was applied to a model biomembrane structure to obtain information about the effect of cholesterol upon phospholipid hydrocarbon chain ordering. The intensity of the 1130 cm-1 Raman line obtained from a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) coarse aqueous dispersion was measured as a function of temperature for 2 concentrations, c, of cholesterol: c = 0.15 and c = 0.35. The contribution of cholesterol to this line was deduced. Intensities of all lines were taken as peak areas. By use of a theory for assigning Raman intensities to chain conformations as well as a model of lipid bilayers containing cholesterol, the temperature and concentration dependence of the 1130 cm-1 line was calculated. Good agreement with DPPC experimental data was obtained and predictions are made for dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of a DPPC-cholesterol phase diagram and the average number of gauche bonds/DPPC molecule.

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