Cognitive and Affective Factors in Temporal Experience: Anticipated or Experienced Pleasant and Unpleasant Sensory Events
- 1 June 1968
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Vol. 26 (3) , 799-808
- https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1968.26.3.799
Abstract
120 Ss reproduced and verbally estimated short (48 sec.) or long (144 sec.) durations under conditions of smelling or anticipating smelling a pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral substance. They were initially unaware the study would involve judgments of time. The two durations yielded significant differences. Anticipation conditions were generally judged longer than conditions where Ss actually smelled the substances. No significant differences were found among the Pleasant, Unpleasant, and Neutral conditions, although Ss tended to underestimate the Neutral condition relative to the others. Absolute accuracy of the judgments among the conditions was significant for duration only, with the longer duration providing the larger errors. A moderate correlation (.50) was found between verbal estimation and reproduction measures. Results were discussed in relation to relevant literature on time judgment.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Surprise versus suspense in the production of stress reaction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968
- Ambient temperature and time estimation.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967
- Accuracy of EstimatesThe American Journal of Psychology, 1966
- The estimation of short temporal intervals terminated by shockJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1963
- Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval: Implications for a model of the "internal clock".Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1963
- The influence of different activities on the apparent length of time.Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1959
- Methods and terminology in studies of time estimation.Psychological Bulletin, 1956
- Judgment of time as a function of serial position and stress.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954
- The effect of motivating conditions on the estimation of time.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1949
- The influence of occupation upon the perception of time.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1927