Fibrin as an alternative biopolymer to type‐I collagen for the fabrication of a media equivalent

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Abstract
We report here on studies examining the use of fibrin as an alternative to collagen for the entrapment of neonatal aortic rat smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in the fabrication of media equivalents. The studies show increased collagen production by fibroblasts entrapped in fibrin, which suggests that fibrin may be used in the fabrication of tissue equivalents to promote increased protein synthesis and remodeling. However, one of the challenges of working with fibrin is the rapid degradation by SMCs. This degradation was effectively inhibited with the addition of ϵ‐aminocaproic acid (EACA) to the culture medium in concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 1 mg/mL. We also present results showing that fibrin stimulates collagen production by SMCs. SMCs in fibrin produced 3.2 and 4.9 times the amount of collagen produced by SMCs in collagen when supplemented with 1 and 0.25 mg/mL EACA, respectively. More than half of the collagen produced appeared in the medium rather than the matrix. The collagen in the medium appeared to be processed beyond the proform and may be in an aggregate form. In addition, the presence of type‐III collagen or a type‐I trimer was indicated by the results of an analysis of the medium by autoradiography. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res 60: 607–612, 2002