Functional outcome following paediatric stroke

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Abstract
Background: Paediatric stroke has a significant impact on functional ability; however, few studies describe outcomes using valid and reliable measures. Aim: To describe functional abilities of children following ischemic stroke using a validated outcome measure. Methods: Eighteen children who had sustained an ischemic stroke were recruited from the stroke service of a tertiary children's hospital. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) was used to describe functional abilities in domains of self-care, mobility and social function. Results: All children demonstrated lower functional skills and required more caregiver assistance than would be expected for their age. These findings were seen across all functional areas; however, self-care was more affected than mobility and social functions. Conclusion: The PEDI provides a useful measure of functional outcomes following paediatric stroke. Children in this study demonstrated reduced abilities across all domains. Further research to investigate the relationship between location of injury and functional outcome would assist understanding of paediatric stroke outcomes.