Manipulating the “straightness” and “curvature” of patterns of interaural cross correlation affects listeners’ sensitivity to changes in interaural delay

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that stimuli characterized by “straight” trajectories of their patterns of cross correlation foster greater sensitivity to changes in interaural temporal disparities (ITDs) than do stimuli characterized by more “curved” trajectories of their patterns of cross correlation. To do so, sensitivity to changes in ITD was measured, as a function of duration, using a set of “reference” stimuli that yielded differing relative amounts of straightness within their patterns of cross correlation while keeping the dominant trajectory at or near midline. The relative amounts of straightness were manipulated by employing specific combinations of bandwidth, ITD, and interaural phase disparity (IPD) of Gaussian noises centered at 500 Hz. The results were consistent with expectations in that the patterning of the threshold ITDs revealed increasingly poorer sensitivity as greater and greater curvature was imposed on the dominant, “midline,” trajectory. The variations in threshold ITD across the stimulus conditions can be accounted for quite well quantitatively by assuming either that the listeners based their judgments on changes in the position of the most central peak of the cross-correlation function or that they based their judgments on changes in the centroid of a second-level cross-correlation function. In a second experiment, binaural detection was measured using a subset of the reference stimuli as maskers. As expected, sensitivity was poorest with the maskers characterized by the greatest curvature, which were also those having the lowest interaural correlation.

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